Degree and Certificate Options for Business Majors

A business degree, diploma, or certificate is one of the most practical options for individuals wishing to pursue higher education. Business majors can apply their education to almost every facet of the workforce. Business is the backbone of every industry, and every industry needs trained professionals to manage operations. If you arent sure what you want to do after graduation,  business is a great option. Program Options for Business Majors There are many different program options open to aspiring business majors. Those who have a high school diploma can choose to enter a business diploma or business certificate program. Another good option is an associate program in business. For business professionals who already have work experience and an associates degree, a bachelor degree program with a focus on general business or a business specialty is a great choice. Business majors who already have a bachelors degree are a good candidate for a masters degree in business or an MBA degree. Both options will help to propel an individual forward within their career. The final program option for business majors is the doctorate. Doctorate degrees are the highest level degrees that can be earned in business study. Business Diploma and Certificate Programs Business diploma and certificate programs offer aspiring business majors a chance to earn an undergraduate diploma or certificate in a short period of time. Coursework is often accelerated, allowing students to learn a great deal in a one or two semester time frame. Programs can usually be taken online or at an institution of higher learning  and can focus on anything from general business to accounting to some other specialization. Associate Degree Programs in Business Associate degree programs are the perfect starting point for aspiring business majors. The education gained in an associate degree program can lead to a good job in the business arena  and will also help to lay the foundation needed for the pursuit of a bachelor degree and beyond. On average, it takes anywhere from 18 months to two years to complete an associate degree program in business. Bachelor Degree Programs in Business A bachelors degree program in business ought to be considered by anyone who wishes to climb the corporate ladder quickly. A bachelors degree is often the minimum degree required for many positions within the field. Most business programs last two years, but certain universities over accelerated programs that can be completed in one years time. Masters Degree Programs in Business A master degree program in business can greatly enhance career prospects. A masters program will allow you to focus specifically on one topic. The right program can train you to be an expert in your field. Most business programs last two years, but accelerated programs are available. MBA Degree Programs An MBA degree, or Master of Business Administration degree, is one of the most sought after and respected degrees in the business world. Admissions are often competitive, and most programs require a bachelors degree and at least two to three years of formal work experience. MBA programs last anywhere from one to two years, and usually result in a higher salary for graduates. Doctorate Degree Programs in Business Doctorate degree programs in business are the final step in the academic ladder. Students who earn a doctorate in business are qualified to work as a consultant, researcher, or teacher in the field of business. Most doctorate programs require students to choose a specific area of financing, such as finance or marketing, and last anywhere from three to five years.

Implementing The Universal Protocol Procedure - 958 Words

In 2003, as an outcome of all the sentinel events reported to the Joint commission lead to the creation of the â€Å"The Universal protocol for preventing wrong site, wrong procedures, and wrong person surgery† (Mulloy Hughes 2008). So, one of the ways that could have potentially prevented the situation from happening at the first place was implementing the universal protocol procedure. According to the protocol the conduction of proper pre as well as post-operating procedures are extremely mandatory. Therefore, by enforcing a standardized routine pre-operating procedure such as verifying the patient as well as the correct site for the procedure, by having the medical staff or preferably the physician marking the operating site with his or her initials before the surgery will be an effective preventive measure (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Also, by properly conducting a time-out session where the patient is provided with a standardized briefing prior to the patient is sedated in the OR could also eliminate some the sentinel or adverse events in the OR. Furthermore, follow a checklist, which not only pertains to the surgery itself, but also focuses on the other procedures involved such as admissions, anesthesia equipment, and discharge (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Using Technology to Improve Patient Safety Another effective measure that could have potentially helped to avoid the situation at the first place was implementation of technology for instance having a Electronic MedicalShow MoreRelatedAccreditation Audit Task 11732 Words   |  7 Pagesconduct of pre-procedure verification process. Based on the joint commission handbook, there are a few elements of performance that Nightingale Community Hospital must meet to be in compliance. The first standard under communication division is, conducting a pre-procedure verification process for the patient. There are elements of performance that must be met under this standard for compliance. The first is performing a pre-procedure verification to identify the correct procedure, patient, andRead MoreWrong Person, Wrong Procedure, And Wrong Site Surgery1663 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Topic Wrong person, wrong procedure, and wrong site surgery instances are a growing problem throughout the country. While most would agree that determining a true number is difficult due to underreporting and difficulties in defining exactly what constitutes a wrong site surgery, it is a mounting patient safety concern. There is no way to identify all of the potential patient safety concerns, because the possibilities are dependent on what was performed. Introduction In 2003, the JointRead MoreWrong Site, Wrong Procedure, and Wrong Patient Errors Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pageswrong procedure, and wrong patient errors are avoidable safety issues. Nearly 1.9 trillion dollars are spent on medical errors each year in the United States (Catalano Fickenscher, 2008). Between 1995 and 2007, 691 wrong-site surgeries have been reported to The Joint Commissions Sentinel Event data repository (AHC Media LLC, 2008). In 2003 in response to the outcry for better patient safety The Joint Commission published their National Patient Safety Goals. Among the goals was the Universal ProtocolRead MoreWrong Site Surgeries1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered the main cause of wrong site surgeries in the surgical team. The Joint Commission s universal protocol of time out is a very important and a helpful tool in preventing the wrong site surgeries, wrong person surgery, and wrong procedure. The factors causing the wrong site surgeries can be; †¢ presumption of surgical team members that someone else has confirmed surgical site and procedure †¢ surgeon failing to mark the site †¢ placing the x-rays backwardRead MoreEarly Identification Of Hearing Loss1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat most of the nationwide screenings were inconclusive and inaccurate (JCIH, Joint Committee on Infant Hearing). The first statement of the JCIH was released in 1970; however, due to lack of solidified research and inappropriate neonatal testing procedures the statement was not warranted. Therefore, research began and in 1972 a second statement was released with neonatal risk factors. The released statement was termed the â€Å"High Risk Registry† which recommended that infants with a high risk of congenitalRead MoreEssay about The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century711 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolutionizing the transportation industry by implementing more universal, preventative safety measures, stricter environmental and public health regulations while creating more occupational possibilities for Americans (Dilger, 2003). TEA-21 regulates the safety during the transportation process. It has provisions that include incentives and grants for wearing seat-belts while operating a vehicle and attempts to limit drunk driving by urging companies to adopt a universal blood alcohol level limit (UnitedRead MoreJava Web Services Technologies: Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) and Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)1276 Words   |  6 PagesWeb services are applications components that communicate using open XML-based standards and transport protocols to exchange data with calling clients. They are self-containing and self-describing and can be discovered using the Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI). They can also be used by other applications and can be published, located, and invoked across the Web. HTTP and XML are the basis for Web services. The Java platform provides the XML and RESTful APIs and tools neededRead MoreEvidence Expert Interview Paper2090 Words   |  9 Page sGoal 1 is the leadership development goal and will standardize the surgical time-out procedure to include all required elements as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and meet the requirements of the Joint Commission Universal Protocol. I chose this goal for myself to ensure that all nurses are consistently including all required information each and every time in the surgical time-out procedure and as a result will increase patient safety regarding wrong site surgery. SMART GoalRead MoreRhodes Industries: An Overview1316 Words   |  5 Pagesproduction at the manufacturing facility). (Economies of Scale, 2012) Moreover, a forced integration will create a situation where executives and managers from different subsidiaries must be able to work together. This is when universal standards of policies and procedures can be implemented. Over the course of time, this will prevent the firm from missing out on critical opportunities and it will make the organization more competitive on a global scale. (Economies of Scale, 2012) For exampleRead MoreCritical Comparison Of Control And Prevention Methods For Ebola1487 Words   |  6 Pagesambulance drivers intervened, separating the dead from the community there were scenes of conflict due to their insensitivity towards the cultural importance of the ritual (Manguvo, A Mafuvadze, B 2015, p. 3). In the United States, however, the burial procedure from the families view occurred in a similar way to normal, the extra precautions occurring behind the scenes. One obvious difference to the family, however, was the enforcement of cremation after death unless there were safety concerns (Centres

Implementing The Universal Protocol Procedure - 958 Words

In 2003, as an outcome of all the sentinel events reported to the Joint commission lead to the creation of the â€Å"The Universal protocol for preventing wrong site, wrong procedures, and wrong person surgery† (Mulloy Hughes 2008). So, one of the ways that could have potentially prevented the situation from happening at the first place was implementing the universal protocol procedure. According to the protocol the conduction of proper pre as well as post-operating procedures are extremely mandatory. Therefore, by enforcing a standardized routine pre-operating procedure such as verifying the patient as well as the correct site for the procedure, by having the medical staff or preferably the physician marking the operating site with his or her initials before the surgery will be an effective preventive measure (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Also, by properly conducting a time-out session where the patient is provided with a standardized briefing prior to the patient is sedated in the OR could also eliminate some the sentinel or adverse events in the OR. Furthermore, follow a checklist, which not only pertains to the surgery itself, but also focuses on the other procedures involved such as admissions, anesthesia equipment, and discharge (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Using Technology to Improve Patient Safety Another effective measure that could have potentially helped to avoid the situation at the first place was implementation of technology for instance having a Electronic MedicalShow MoreRelatedAccreditation Audit Task 11732 Words   |  7 Pagesconduct of pre-procedure verification process. Based on the joint commission handbook, there are a few elements of performance that Nightingale Community Hospital must meet to be in compliance. The first standard under communication division is, conducting a pre-procedure verification process for the patient. There are elements of performance that must be met under this standard for compliance. The first is performing a pre-procedure verification to identify the correct procedure, patient, andRead MoreWrong Person, Wrong Procedure, And Wrong Site Surgery1663 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Topic Wrong person, wrong procedure, and wrong site surgery instances are a growing problem throughout the country. While most would agree that determining a true number is difficult due to underreporting and difficulties in defining exactly what constitutes a wrong site surgery, it is a mounting patient safety concern. There is no way to identify all of the potential patient safety concerns, because the possibilities are dependent on what was performed. Introduction In 2003, the JointRead MoreWrong Site, Wrong Procedure, and Wrong Patient Errors Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pageswrong procedure, and wrong patient errors are avoidable safety issues. Nearly 1.9 trillion dollars are spent on medical errors each year in the United States (Catalano Fickenscher, 2008). Between 1995 and 2007, 691 wrong-site surgeries have been reported to The Joint Commissions Sentinel Event data repository (AHC Media LLC, 2008). In 2003 in response to the outcry for better patient safety The Joint Commission published their National Patient Safety Goals. Among the goals was the Universal ProtocolRead MoreWrong Site Surgeries1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered the main cause of wrong site surgeries in the surgical team. The Joint Commission s universal protocol of time out is a very important and a helpful tool in preventing the wrong site surgeries, wrong person surgery, and wrong procedure. The factors causing the wrong site surgeries can be; †¢ presumption of surgical team members that someone else has confirmed surgical site and procedure †¢ surgeon failing to mark the site †¢ placing the x-rays backwardRead MoreEarly Identification Of Hearing Loss1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat most of the nationwide screenings were inconclusive and inaccurate (JCIH, Joint Committee on Infant Hearing). The first statement of the JCIH was released in 1970; however, due to lack of solidified research and inappropriate neonatal testing procedures the statement was not warranted. Therefore, research began and in 1972 a second statement was released with neonatal risk factors. The released statement was termed the â€Å"High Risk Registry† which recommended that infants with a high risk of congenitalRead MoreEssay about The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century711 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolutionizing the transportation industry by implementing more universal, preventative safety measures, stricter environmental and public health regulations while creating more occupational possibilities for Americans (Dilger, 2003). TEA-21 regulates the safety during the transportation process. It has provisions that include incentives and grants for wearing seat-belts while operating a vehicle and attempts to limit drunk driving by urging companies to adopt a universal blood alcohol level limit (UnitedRead MoreJava Web Services Technologies: Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) and Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)1276 Words   |  6 PagesWeb services are applications components that communicate using open XML-based standards and transport protocols to exchange data with calling clients. They are self-containing and self-describing and can be discovered using the Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI). They can also be used by other applications and can be published, located, and invoked across the Web. HTTP and XML are the basis for Web services. The Java platform provides the XML and RESTful APIs and tools neededRead MoreEvidence Expert Interview Paper2090 Words   |  9 Page sGoal 1 is the leadership development goal and will standardize the surgical time-out procedure to include all required elements as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and meet the requirements of the Joint Commission Universal Protocol. I chose this goal for myself to ensure that all nurses are consistently including all required information each and every time in the surgical time-out procedure and as a result will increase patient safety regarding wrong site surgery. SMART GoalRead MoreRhodes Industries: An Overview1316 Words   |  5 Pagesproduction at the manufacturing facility). (Economies of Scale, 2012) Moreover, a forced integration will create a situation where executives and managers from different subsidiaries must be able to work together. This is when universal standards of policies and procedures can be implemented. Over the course of time, this will prevent the firm from missing out on critical opportunities and it will make the organization more competitive on a global scale. (Economies of Scale, 2012) For exampleRead MoreCritical Comparison Of Control And Prevention Methods For Ebola1487 Words   |  6 Pagesambulance drivers intervened, separating the dead from the community there were scenes of conflict due to their insensitivity towards the cultural importance of the ritual (Manguvo, A Mafuvadze, B 2015, p. 3). In the United States, however, the burial procedure from the families view occurred in a similar way to normal, the extra precautions occurring behind the scenes. One obvious difference to the family, however, was the enforcement of cremation after death unless there were safety concerns (Centres

Implementing The Universal Protocol Procedure - 958 Words

In 2003, as an outcome of all the sentinel events reported to the Joint commission lead to the creation of the â€Å"The Universal protocol for preventing wrong site, wrong procedures, and wrong person surgery† (Mulloy Hughes 2008). So, one of the ways that could have potentially prevented the situation from happening at the first place was implementing the universal protocol procedure. According to the protocol the conduction of proper pre as well as post-operating procedures are extremely mandatory. Therefore, by enforcing a standardized routine pre-operating procedure such as verifying the patient as well as the correct site for the procedure, by having the medical staff or preferably the physician marking the operating site with his or her initials before the surgery will be an effective preventive measure (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Also, by properly conducting a time-out session where the patient is provided with a standardized briefing prior to the patient is sedated in the OR could also eliminate some the sentinel or adverse events in the OR. Furthermore, follow a checklist, which not only pertains to the surgery itself, but also focuses on the other procedures involved such as admissions, anesthesia equipment, and discharge (Mulloy Hughes 2008). Using Technology to Improve Patient Safety Another effective measure that could have potentially helped to avoid the situation at the first place was implementation of technology for instance having a Electronic MedicalShow MoreRelatedAccreditation Audit Task 11732 Words   |  7 Pagesconduct of pre-procedure verification process. Based on the joint commission handbook, there are a few elements of performance that Nightingale Community Hospital must meet to be in compliance. The first standard under communication division is, conducting a pre-procedure verification process for the patient. There are elements of performance that must be met under this standard for compliance. The first is performing a pre-procedure verification to identify the correct procedure, patient, andRead MoreWrong Person, Wrong Procedure, And Wrong Site Surgery1663 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Topic Wrong person, wrong procedure, and wrong site surgery instances are a growing problem throughout the country. While most would agree that determining a true number is difficult due to underreporting and difficulties in defining exactly what constitutes a wrong site surgery, it is a mounting patient safety concern. There is no way to identify all of the potential patient safety concerns, because the possibilities are dependent on what was performed. Introduction In 2003, the JointRead MoreWrong Site, Wrong Procedure, and Wrong Patient Errors Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pageswrong procedure, and wrong patient errors are avoidable safety issues. Nearly 1.9 trillion dollars are spent on medical errors each year in the United States (Catalano Fickenscher, 2008). Between 1995 and 2007, 691 wrong-site surgeries have been reported to The Joint Commissions Sentinel Event data repository (AHC Media LLC, 2008). In 2003 in response to the outcry for better patient safety The Joint Commission published their National Patient Safety Goals. Among the goals was the Universal ProtocolRead MoreWrong Site Surgeries1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered the main cause of wrong site surgeries in the surgical team. The Joint Commission s universal protocol of time out is a very important and a helpful tool in preventing the wrong site surgeries, wrong person surgery, and wrong procedure. The factors causing the wrong site surgeries can be; †¢ presumption of surgical team members that someone else has confirmed surgical site and procedure †¢ surgeon failing to mark the site †¢ placing the x-rays backwardRead MoreEarly Identification Of Hearing Loss1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat most of the nationwide screenings were inconclusive and inaccurate (JCIH, Joint Committee on Infant Hearing). The first statement of the JCIH was released in 1970; however, due to lack of solidified research and inappropriate neonatal testing procedures the statement was not warranted. Therefore, research began and in 1972 a second statement was released with neonatal risk factors. The released statement was termed the â€Å"High Risk Registry† which recommended that infants with a high risk of congenitalRead MoreEssay about The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century711 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolutionizing the transportation industry by implementing more universal, preventative safety measures, stricter environmental and public health regulations while creating more occupational possibilities for Americans (Dilger, 2003). TEA-21 regulates the safety during the transportation process. It has provisions that include incentives and grants for wearing seat-belts while operating a vehicle and attempts to limit drunk driving by urging companies to adopt a universal blood alcohol level limit (UnitedRead MoreJava Web Services Technologies: Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) and Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)1276 Words   |  6 PagesWeb services are applications components that communicate using open XML-based standards and transport protocols to exchange data with calling clients. They are self-containing and self-describing and can be discovered using the Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI). They can also be used by other applications and can be published, located, and invoked across the Web. HTTP and XML are the basis for Web services. The Java platform provides the XML and RESTful APIs and tools neededRead MoreEvidence Expert Interview Paper2090 Words   |  9 Page sGoal 1 is the leadership development goal and will standardize the surgical time-out procedure to include all required elements as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and meet the requirements of the Joint Commission Universal Protocol. I chose this goal for myself to ensure that all nurses are consistently including all required information each and every time in the surgical time-out procedure and as a result will increase patient safety regarding wrong site surgery. SMART GoalRead MoreRhodes Industries: An Overview1316 Words   |  5 Pagesproduction at the manufacturing facility). (Economies of Scale, 2012) Moreover, a forced integration will create a situation where executives and managers from different subsidiaries must be able to work together. This is when universal standards of policies and procedures can be implemented. Over the course of time, this will prevent the firm from missing out on critical opportunities and it will make the organization more competitive on a global scale. (Economies of Scale, 2012) For exampleRead MoreCritical Comparison Of Control And Prevention Methods For Ebola1487 Words   |  6 Pagesambulance drivers intervened, separating the dead from the community there were scenes of conflict due to their insensitivity towards the cultural importance of the ritual (Manguvo, A Mafuvadze, B 2015, p. 3). In the United States, however, the burial procedure from the families view occurred in a similar way to normal, the extra precautions occurring behind the scenes. One obvious difference to the family, however, was the enforcement of cremation after death unless there were safety concerns (Centres

Chagrin, Woman versus the Society Free Essays

James Joyce’s â€Å"Clay† and Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Diamond Necklace† satirize the conflict between woman and society. They illustrate the lives of two very physically different women of the common class and how they struggle against their environment, for society and fate seal their lives with chagrin. Joyce is more effective than Maupassant in revealing the fictional character in relation to community and social environment, because Joyce uses plot, design, perspective, and language to show subtly what the clay means in the story, wherein the clay depicts Maria’s frailty and commonness, and a life of conflict with herself and her environment, which she is not aware of, while Maupassant employs more of plot, narration, and character to enact a woman’s satirical lifelong struggle to resist her fate, which led her, paradoxically, to become her destiny, after all. We will write a custom essay sample on Chagrin, Woman versus the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Joyce does not reveal the meaning of the title â€Å"Clay† in the plot, which makes it quite difficult to understand the plot and its connection with clay. Soon the plot exposes itself- it is a story about how something so simple can be so complicated too. Maria’s simple life has its own complications, because she struggles with society and her destiny. Joyce provides details about Maria’s life and how she goes about it, day in and day out. For Maria, she is an efficient and reliable person, and a peacemaker. She feels proud of her work, which is portrayed in the barmbracks that she confirms she made herself. She also states that she is happy with her life, even if she has no companion, and she tells Fleming that â€Å"she didn’t want any ring or man either† (Joyce 184). The ring represents the synecdoche for marriage. The ring is also mentioned several times in the story, once by Fleming, once by Maria, and then during the game at Joe’s house. This ring represents Maria’s struggle. Apparently, there exists a gap between her self-perceptions and social perceptions of herself. Maria thinks of herself as more superior. She views Fleming as having the â€Å"notions of a common woman† (Joyce 184), and yet Maria herself is exceedingly common. When Maria thinks about how many minutes her travels are, â€Å"twenty minutes† here and there, it underscores how empty her life is in that she fills it with ordinary numbers. Maria also wants to think that she is happy with being single, but when Fleming jokes her about it, she â€Å"laughed†¦. with disappointed shyness† (Joyce 184). â€Å"Disappointed† juxtaposes with the satisfaction that Maria feels, which accentuates that she is not at all content with her life. The plot expresses, nevertheless, the cluelessness of Maria about herself, which makes it more effective to depict chagrin in several ways. Readers will also feel chagrin, because Maria is not just physically frail; she is also mentally and emotionally frail too. Maupassant employs plot that also does not readily give away the ending. His story satirizes a woman’s struggle to resist her fate, which led her, ironically, to become her destiny. Loisel feels that she is born for something greater, and yet, as Maupassant illustrates, she was born: â€Å"as if through an error of destiny, into a family of clerks† (Maupassant 297). This â€Å"error† implies how Loisel sees her whole life: a huge â€Å"error† of fate. But â€Å"error† takes in a new life, as Loisel makes the biggest of all- borrowing Mme. Forestier’s diamond necklace. This necklace brings Loisel the happiest day of her life, when she receives the life she dreams of- attention, richness, and fame. Ironically, this necklace also seals Loisel’s fate to poverty and toil, both of which she detests. She loses the diamond necklace and she and her husband paid for it for ten years, only to discover in the ending, that the necklace is false. The ending shows the climax of the struggle and underlines that women cannot fight society and their destinies. The language that Joyce uses portrays the common language of Maria’s class. Joyce uses the words â€Å"spick and span† and â€Å"nice and bright,† which are words of commoners and their life of toil (Commentary 192). Words are also frequently repeated, which symbolizes the lack of sophistication in Maria’s life. The repetitive use of â€Å"And†¦And†¦. And† and â€Å"always†¦always† (Joyce 183) is a â€Å"syntactical pattern† (Commentary 192) of the disproportionate plainness of Maria’s viewpoint of her life, and how readers also come to understand how â€Å"boring† her life is. The language reinforces the plot that depicts Maria’s humdrum life, and exposes the struggle against society and fate. Maria ardently believes that she needs no man or ring, but when a common man gives her some attention, she floats in the air enough to forget her expensive plum cake. Thus, Maria cannot deny it; she yearns for a lifelong companion, someone her fate has denied her, and someone society is quick to point out as the source of her loneliness and unhappiness. Maupassant uses narration to illustrate the satire of Loisel’s conflict with her life. He narrates the thoughts of a woman’s yearning for a wealthy life. Loisel dreams of â€Å"elegant dinners, of the shining silver† (Maupassant 298). This narration represents the perspective of Loisel and her endless chagrin. The narration contrasts her life before and after, however, of a dream come true. Before the diamond necklace, Loisel has at least a maid and comfortable lodgings. After the loss of the diamond necklace, Loisel is forced to be who she does not want to be- a common working woman. Furthermore, Maupassant also uses strong characterization, as he narrates the changes in Loisel. From a â€Å"charming† young woman, Loisel transforms into â€Å"strong, hard woman, the crude woman of the poor household† (Maupassant 303). Loisel has become the person she hates, and she has learned to embrace the life she could not ever cherish. Maupassant, however, seems to want to rub it in on Loisel, when he ends the story with the revelation of the false diamond necklace. Loisel must have fainted, or even unsurprisingly, died from chagrin, after this revelation. Joyce predominantly uses the perspective of Maria, from his choice of words, although in a way, it is also revealed that Maria is not who she thinks she is, in the viewpoint of other people. In general, she believes that: â€Å"Everyone was so fond of Maria† (Joyce 183). However, the snide remarks about her spinsterhood, in the laundry shop and at her friend’s home, accentuates that people look down on her or pity her, because of her homeliness and state of singlehood. When Joyce says: â€Å"the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin,† this remarks of how people slate her homely features (Joyce 183). Joyce also designs the story in a way that is not always too obvious, and he compels readers to do extra work, which makes the story more effective in revealing the character’s need for companionship. As readers analyze and research about the missing lines of the song â€Å"I Dreamt that I Dwelt,† this pursuit for something more about Maria ironically responds to the â€Å"attention† that Maria craves for. Joyce’s story design is also different from Maupassant’s â€Å"Moonlight,† because â€Å"Clay† has a different and more meaningful connotation. The clay represents Maria’s emotional and mental frailty. When she chooses clay, a joke of the next-door girls on her, and which is not even directly stated by Joyce, clay represents the mortality of human beings (Commentary 190). Clay also reinforces the meaning of the omitted song lines. Joyce illustrates that Maria unconsciously forgets these lines, because it tells of â€Å"suitors† and â€Å"vows† that fate neglected to give her. Clay hints that Maria will soon die without living life, wherein society says that a lived life equals to a married life. Joyce is more effective than Maupassant in disclosing the fictional character in relation to community and social environment, because Joyce uses plot, design, perspective, and language to show delicately what the clay indicates in the story. The clay portrays Maria’s frailty and commonness, and her conflict with her society and destiny. It is also a suggestion of her mortality, which is limited to a life of loneliness that she has to bear with. Maupassant, on the other hand, addresses the same conflict with dark humor and satire. Of the two, Joyce creates a more distinctive image of a woman who has nothing, who is more pitiable, because of her lack of awareness and admission of her life’s perpetual struggles. How to cite Chagrin, Woman versus the Society, Papers